by Rishi | Jun 4, 2019 | Jntuk lecture notes
Thermodynamics
Course Objectives:
To impart the data of the natural philosophy laws associated principles therefore on modify the scholar to arrange an energy audit of any system that exchange heat and work with the environment.
UNIT – I
Objectives:
The scholar ought to be able to perceive the essential ideas like natural philosophy system, its boundary and connected basic definitions. Distinction between purpose operate and path operate shall be created with regard to energy, work and warmth. Introduction: Basic ideas : System, boundary, encompassing, management volume, Universe, forms of Systems, macroscopic and Microscopic viewpoints, construct of time, natural philosophy Equilibrium, State, Property, Process, Cycle – changeableness – similar – static method, process, Causes of changelessness – Energy in State and in Transition, Types, Work and warmth, purpose and Path operate. ordinal Law of physics – construct of Temperature – Principles of measurement –Reference Points – Const. Volume air thermometer – Scales of Temperature, gas Scale – PMM I
UNIT II
Objectives:
To find out the primary law of physics, that is additionally the energy conservation principle, and may be able to apply to completely different natural philosophy systems. to grasp the construct of equality of temperature and the principle of operation of assorted temperature mensuration devices. to find out the applications of steady flow energy equation to the varied mechanical elements. Joule’s Experiments – 1st law of physics – Corollaries – 1st law applied to a method – applied to a flow system – Steady Flow Energy Equation. PMM-I, choking and free enlargement processes – deviations from gas model – Vander waals equation of state – softness charts – variable specific heats – gas tables.
UNIT – III
Objectives:
To grasp the second law statements and therefore the associated terms and may be able to apply the principles to heat engines. ought to be able to analyse the ideas of oscillation, entropy, handiness and changelessness. ought to be able to perceive the utilization of Maxwells relations and natural philosophy functions. Limitations of the primary Law – Thermal Reservoir, engine, Heat pump, Parameters of performance, Second Law of physics, Kelvin-Planck and Clausius Statements and their Equivalence / Corollaries, PMM of Second kind, Carnot’s principle, oscillation and its specialties, natural philosophy scale of Temperature, Clausius difference, Entropy, Principle of Entropy Increase – Energy Equation, handiness and changelessness – natural philosophy Potentials, Josiah Willard Gibbs and physicist Functions, Maxwell Relations – Elementary Treatment of the Third Law of physics.
II Year – I Semester
L T P C
4 0 0 3
THERMODYNAMICS
UNIT IV
Objectives:
ought to perceive the method of steam formation and its illustration on property diagrams with varied part changes and may be able to calculate the standard of steam when its enlargement in an exceedingly turbine, with the assistance of normal steam tables and charts. Pure Substances, P-V-T- surfaces, T-S and h-s diagrams, Mollier Charts, part Transformations – Triple purpose at vital state properties throughout modification of part, status Fraction – Clausius – Clapeyron Equation Property tables. Mollier charts – varied natural philosophy processes and energy Transfer – Steam measurement.
UNIT – V
Objectives:
Ought to be able to use Psychrometric chart and calculate varied psychrometric properties of air. Mixtures of good Gases – Mole Fraction, Mass friction measuring and meter Analysis – Dalton’s Law of partial pressure, Avogadro’s Laws of additive volumes – Mole fraction , Volume fraction and partial pressure, Equivalent Gas const. And Molecular Internal Energy, Enthalpy, sp. Heats and Entropy of Mixture of good Gases and Vapour, region air – Psychrometric Properties – Dry bulb Temperature, Wet Bulb Temperature, saturation point Temperature, natural philosophy Wet Bulb Temperature, Specific humidness, ratio, saturated Air, vapor pressure, Degree of saturation – adiabatic Saturation , Carrier’s Equation – Psychrometric chart.
UNIT – VI
Objectives:
To grasp the construct of air normal cycles and may be able to calculate the potency and performance parameters of the systems that use these cycles. Power Cycles : Otto, Diesel, twin Combustion cycles, Sterling Cycle, Atkinson Cycle, Ericcson Cycle, Lenoir Cycle – Description and illustration on P–V and T-S diagram, Thermal potency, Mean Effective Pressures on Air normal basis – comparison of Cycles.
Refrigeration Cycles : Brayton and Rankine cycles – Performance analysis – combined cycles, Bell- Coleman cycle, Vapour compression cycle-performance analysis.
Text Books :
- Engineering physics , PK Nag fourth Edn , TMH.
- physics – associate Engineering Approach with student resources optical disk – Y.A.Cengel & M.A.Boles , seventh Edn – McGrawHill
- References :
- Engineering physics – Jones & Dugan letter
- physics – J.P.Holman , McGrawHill
- Basic Engineering physics – A.Venkatesh – Universities press.
- associate Introduction to physics – Y.V.C.Rao – Universities press.
- physics – W.Z.Black & J.G.Hartley, third Edn Pearson Publ.
- Engineering physics – D.P.Misra, Cengage Publ.
- Engineering physics – P.Chattopadhyay – Oxford Higher Edn Publ.
by Rishi | Jun 4, 2019 | Jntuk lecture notes
Thermal Engineering -I
UNIT – I
Objectives: to form the coed learn and perceive the explanations and affects of varied losses that occur within the actual engine operation.
Actual Cycles and their Analysis: Introduction, Comparison of Air normal and Actual Cycles, Time Loss issue, Heat Loss issue, Exhaust Blowdown-Loss because of Gas exchange method, volumetrical potency. Loss because of Rubbing Friction, Actual and Fuel-Air Cycles of CI Engines.
UNIT – II
Objectives: To familiarise the coed with the varied engine systems along side their operate and necessity.
I. C. ENGINES : Classification – operating principles, Valve and Port temporal arrangement Diagrams, – Engine systems – Fuel, mechanical device, fuel injection system System, Ignition, Cooling and Lubrication, principle of wankle engine, principles of supercharging and turbo charging.
UNIT – III
Objectives: to be told concerning traditional combustion development and knock in S.I. and C.I. Engines and to search out the many engine operational parameters that have an effect on the sleek engine operation.
Combustion in S.I. Engines : traditional Combustion and abnormal combustion – Importance of flame speed and result of engine variables – sorts of Abnormal combustion, pre-ignition and knock (explanation of ) – Fuel needs and fuel rating, opposed knock additives – combustion chamber – needs, types.
Combustion in C.I. Engines : Four stages of combustion – Delay amount and its importance – result of engine variables – Diesel Knock– would like for air movement, suction, compression and combustion evoked turbulence – open and divided combustion chambers and nozzles used – fuel needs and fuel rating.
UNIT – IV
Objectives: to form the coed learn to perform testing on S.I and C.I Engines for the calculations of performance and emission parameters.
Measurement, Testing and Performance: Parameters of performance – mensuration of cylinder pressure, fuel consumption, air intake, exhaust gas composition, Brake power – Determination of resistance losses and indicated power – Performance take a look at – Heat record and chart.
II Year – II Semester
L T P C
4 0 0 3
THERMAL ENGINEERING – I
UNIT – V
Objectives: to form students find out about differing kinds of compressors and to calculate power and potency of reciprocatory compressors.
COMPRESSORS – Classification –positive displacement and roto dynamic machinery – Power manufacturing and power interesting machines, fan, blower and mechanical device – positive displacement and dynamic sorts – reciprocatory and rotary sorts.
Reciprocating: Principle of operation, work needed, equal potency, volumetrical potency and result of clearance, multi stage compression, undercooling, saving of labor, minimum work condition for 2 stage compression.
UNIT VI
Objectives: to form students learn mechanical details, and to calculate power and potency of rotary compressors
Rotary (Positive displacement type) : Roots Blower, vane sealed mechanical device, Lysholm mechanical device – mechanical details and principle of operating – potency concerns.
Dynamic Compressors: Centrifugal compressors: Mechanical details and principle of operation – speed and pressure variation. Energy transfer-impeller blade shape-losses, slip issue, power input issue, pressure constant and adiabatic constant – speed diagrams – power.
Axial Flow Compressors: Mechanical details and principle of operation – speed triangles and energy transfer per stage degree of reaction, work done issue – physical property potency- pressure rise calculations – Polytropic efficiency.
Text Books:
- I.C. Engines / V. Ganesan- TMH a pair of. Heat engines, Vasandani & Kumar publications Thermal
References:
- Thermal Engineering / RK Rajput/ Lakshmi Publications
- . IC Engines – M.L.Mathur &R.P.Sharma – Dhanpath Rai & Sons.
- I.C.Engines–AppliedThermosciences–C.R.Ferguson&A.T.Kirkpatrick-2ndEdition-Wiley Publ
- I.C. Engines – J.B.Heywood /McGrawHIll.
- Thermal Engineering – R.S.Khurmi & J.S.Gupta- S.chand Publ half-dozen. Thermal Engineering / PL Ballaney, Khanna Publishers
by Rishi | Jun 4, 2019 | Jntuk lecture notes
Thermal and Hydro Prime Movers
Part-A: Thermal prime movers
Course Objectives:
to create the coed perceive the kinds of prime movers, which may be connected to generators for power production and will get the talents of playing the required calculations with reference to the functioning of the prime movers.
UNIT I:
Objectives: to create the coed find out about the constructional options, operational details of assorted kinds of combustion engines through the main points of many engine systems and therefore the basic air customary cycles, that govern the engines. Further, the coed shall be able to calculate the performance of various kinds of combustion engines.
I.C Engines: Classification, operating principles – valve and port temporal arrangement diagrams – air customary cycles – Engine systems line fuel injection system, carburetion, ignition, cooling and lubrication – Engine performance analysis.
UNIT II:
Objectives: to coach the coed within the aspects of steam formation and its utilities through the quality steam knowledge tables and charts. to create the coed correlate between the air customary cycles and therefore the actual cycles that govern the steam turbines. to coach the coed to calculate the performance of steam turbines exploitation speed diagrams.
Properties of Steam and use of Steam Tables- T-S and H-S Diagrams. Analysis of assorted physical science Processes underneath gone Steam. Vapor Power Cycles: Carnot Cycle-Rankine Cycle- physical science Variables Effecting potency and output of temperature unit Cycle-. Analysis of straightforward temperature unit Cycle and Re-heat cycle Steam Turbines: Schematic layout of steam station Classification of Steam Turbines- turbine and Reaction Turbine- combination in Turbines- speed Diagrams for easy Impulse and Reaction Turbines- Work done
UNIT III:
Objectives: To impart the information of turbine fundamentals, the governing cycles and therefore the ways to boost the potency of gas turbines.
Gas Turbines: easy turbine plant-ideal cycle, closed cycle -open cycle-. Efficiency, Work magnitude relation and optimum pressure magnitude relation for easy turbine cycle. Actual cycle, analysis of straightforward cycles & cycles with entomb cooling, reheating and Regeneration Part-B: Hydro prime movers
UNIT IV:
Objectives: to show the coed regarding the elemental of fluid dynamic equations and its applications fluid jets. To impart the information of assorted kinds of pumps, their constructional options, operating and performance.
IMPACT OF JETS AND PUMPS: Impulse momentum equation, Impact of Jet on stationary and moving vanes (flat and curved). Pumps: kinds of pumps, Centrifugal pumps: Main elements, working rule, Multi stage pumps, Performance and characteristic curves
UNIT V:
Objectives: to create the coed find out about the constructional options, operational details of assorted kinds of hydraulic turbines. Further, the coed shall be able to calculate the performance of hydraulic turbines.
HYDRAULIC TURBINES: Classification of turbines; working rule, potency calculation and style principles for Pelton Wheel, Francis and for Kaplan turbines; Governing of turbines; Performance and characteristic curves.
UNIT VI:
Objectives: to coach the coed within the areas of kinds of hydro wattage plants, estimation and calculation varied} hundreds by considering various factors.
HYDRO POWER: elements of Hydro wattage plant: tense storage systems, Estimation of water power potential; Estimation of load on turbines: load curve, ratio, capability issue, utilization issue, diversity issue, load – period curve, firm power, secondary power, prediction of load.
Text Books:
one. Thermal Engineering by Hindustani, Lakshmi publications a pair of. Thermal engineering by M.L.Mathur and F.S.Mehta, religious belief Brothers.
3. “Hydraulics & Fluid Mechanics”, P.N. Modi and S.M. Seth, TEXT BOOKS House, Delhi
4. “Fluid Mechanics & Hydraulic Machinery” A.K.Jain, , Khanna Publishers, Delhi.
Reference Books:
one. “Fluid Mechanics” by Victor.L.Streeter
2. “Introduction to Fluid Mechanics” Edward .J. Shaughnessy Jnr.
3. “Fluid Mechanics & Its Applications”, Vijay Gupta, Santhosh.k.Gupta
4. “Fluid Mechanics & Fluid power Engineering, Dr D.S.Kumar
5. “Water Power Engineering” M.M Desumuk.
by Rishi | Jun 4, 2019 | Jntuk lecture notes
Switching Theory and Logic Design
JntukMaterials is a website contains lecture notes and study materials of btech Jntuk R16 students. Here you can DownloadSwitching Theory and Logic Design for Jntuk R16 EEE students 2-2.
by Rishi | Jun 4, 2019 | Jntuk lecture notes
Switching Theory and Logic Design
UNIT – I:
REVIEW OF variety SYSTEMS & CODES: i) illustration of numbers of various base, speech from one base to a different base, r-1’s compliments and r’s compliments of signed members, downside resolution. ii) four bit codes, BCD, Excess-3, 2421, 84-2-1 9’s compliment code etc., iii) Logic operations and error detection & correction codes; Basic logic operations -NOT, OR, AND, Universal building blocks, EX-OR, EX-NOR – Gates, normal SOP and POS, Forms, Gray code, error detection, error correction codes (parity checking, even parity, odd parity, overacting code) NAND-NAND and NOR-NOR realizations.
UNIT – II:
diminution TECHNIQUES mathematician theorems, principle of complementation & duality, De-morgan theorems, diminution of logic functions mistreatment mathematician theorems, diminution of change functions mistreatment K-Map up to six variables, tabular diminution, downside resolution (code-converters mistreatment K-Map etc..).
UNIT – III:
combinable LOGIC CIRCUITS style style of 0.5 adder, full adder, 0.5 subtractor, full subtractor, applications of full adders, 4-bit binary subtractor, adder-subtractor circuit, BCD adder circuit, Excess three adder circuit, look-a-head adder circuit, style of decoder, demultiplexer, seven section decoder, higher order demultiplexing, encoder, electronic device, higher order multiplexing, realization of mathematician functions mistreatment decoders and multiplexers, priority encoder, 4-bit digital comparator.
UNIT – IV:
INTRODUCTION OF PLD’s promenade, PAL, PLA-Basics structures, realization of mathematician operate with PLDs, programming tables of PLDs, deserves & demerits of promenade, PAL, PLA comparison, realization of mathematician functions mistreatment promenade, PAL, PLA, programming tables of promenade, PAL, PLA.
UNIT – V:
sequent CIRCUITS I Classification of sequent circuits (synchronous and asynchronous); basic flip-flops, truth tables and excitation tables (nand RS latch, nor RS latch, RS flip-flop, JK flip-flop, T flip-flop, D flip-flop with reset and clear terminals). Conversion from one flip-flop to flip-flop. style of ripple counters, style of synchronous counters, Johnson counter, ring counter. style of registers – Buffer register, management buffer register, register, bi-directional register, universal register.
UNIT – VI:
sequent CIRCUITS II Finite state machine; Analysis of clocked sequent circuits, state diagrams, state tables, reduction of state tables and state assignment, style procedures. Realization of circuits mistreatment varied flip-flops. Meelay to Moore conversion and vice-versa.
II Year – I Semester
L T P C
4 0 0 3
SWITCHING THEORY AND LOGIC style
TEXT BOOKS:
one. change Theory and Logic style by Hill and Peterson Mc-Graw Hill TMH edition.
2. change Theory and Logic style by A. Anand Kumar three. Digital style by Mano letter.
REFERENCE BOOKS:
one. trendy Digital physical science by RP Jain, TMH
2. Fundamentals of Logic style by Charles H. Roth Jr, Jaico Publishers three. small physical science by Milliman MH edition.
by Rishi | Jun 4, 2019 | Jntuk lecture notes
Switchgear and Protection
JntukMaterials provides Jntuk Materials for Students of Btech for Jntuk R16 Students.
Here you can download Switchgear and Protection for EEE 4-1 Jntuk R16
