Applied Chemistry(AP) Lecture Notes Jntuk R16 1-1,1-2

by Rishi | Jun 4, 2019 | Jntuk lecture notes

Applied Chemistry

Knowledge of basic ideas of Chemistry for Engineering students can facilitate them as
professional engineers later in style and material choice, in addition as utilizing the offered
resources.

Learning Objectives:

• Plastics ar today utilized in unit appliances; additionally they’re used as composites
(FRP) in region industries.
• Fuels as a supply of energy ar a basic would like of any business, notably industries like
thermal power stations, industry, fertiliser business etc., and thus they’re
introduced.
• the fundamentals for the development of galvanic cells in addition as a number of the sensors utilized in
instruments ar introduced. additionally if corrosion is to be controlled, one has got to perceive
the mechanism of corrosion that itself is explained by chemical science theory.
• With the rise in demand, a large kind of materials ar coming back up; a number of them
have wonderful engineering properties and some of those materials ar introduced.
• Understanding of crystal structures can facilitate to grasp the conduction,
semiconductors and superconductors. Magnetic properties also are studied.
• With the rise in demand for power and additionally with depleting sources of fossil fuels,
the demand for different sources of fuels is increasing. a number of the potential fuel
sources ar introduced.

UNIT I:

HIGH POLYMERS AND PLASTICS

Polymerisation : Introduction- Mechanism of polymerisation – Stereo regular polymers –
methods of polymerisation (emulsion and suspension) -Physical and mechanical properties –
Plastics as engineering materials : blessings and limitations – Thermoplastics and
Thermosetting plastics – combination and fabrication (4/5 techniques)- Preparation, properties
and applications of polyethene, PVC, plastic Teflon and polycarbonates
Elastomers – Natural rubber- combination and vulcanisation – artificial rubbers : Buna S,
Buna N, Thiokol and polyurethanes – Applications of elastomers.
Composite materials & Fiber bolstered plastics – perishable polymers – Conducting polymers.

UNIT II:

FUEL TECHNOLOGY

Fuels:- Introduction – Classification – hot worth – HCV and LCV – Dulong’s formula –
Bomb calorimeter – Numerical issues – Coal –– Proximate and supreme analysis –
Significance of the analyses – Liquid fuels – Petroleum- processing – Cracking – artificial gas
–Petrol sound – Diesel sound – hydrocarbon and Cetane ratings – Anti-knock agents – Power
alcohol – Bio-diesel – gassy fuels – fossil fuel. LPG and CNG – Combustion – Calculation
of air for the combustion of a fuel – Flue gas analysis – Orsat equipment – Numerical issues
on combustion.
Explosives:- Introduction, classification, examples: RDX, trinitrotoluene and ammonia group – rocket
fuels.
I Year – II Semester
L T P C
4 0 0 3
APPLIED CHEMISTRY

UNIT III:

chemical science CELLS AND CORROSION
Galvanic cells – Reversible and irreversible cells – Single conductor potential – Electro chemical
series and uses of this series- customary electrodes (Hydrogen and chloride electrodes) –
Concentration Cells – Batteries: Leclanche cell – Ni-Cd cells – Ni-Metal binary compound cells – Li cells – metallic element
– air cells.
Corrosion:- Definition – Theories of Corrosion (electrochemical) – Formation of galvanic cells
by totally different metals, by concentration cells, by differential aeration and line corrosion –
Passivity of metals – erosion corrosion – Galvanic series – Factors that influence the speed of
corrosion – Protection from corrosion – style and material choice – electrode protection –
Protective coatings: – Surface preparation – gold-bearing (cathodic and anodic) coatings – ways
of application on metals (Galvanizing, Tinning, Electroplating, Electroless plating)

UNIT IV:

CHEMISTRY OF ADVANCED MATERIALS
Nano materials:- Introduction – Sol-gel technique & chemical reduction technique of preparation –
Characterization by BET technique and TEM ways – Carbon nano tubes and fullerenes: varieties,
preparation, properties and applications
Liquid crystals:- Introduction – varieties – Applications
Superconductors :- Type-I & Type-2, properties &applications
Green synthesis:- Principles – 3or four ways of synthesis with examples – R4M4 principles

UNIT V:

SOLID STATE CHEMISTRY
Types of solids – shut packing of atoms and ions – BCC , FCC, structures of common salt – metal
chloride- mineral – traditional and inverse spinels,
Non-elemental semiconductive Materials:- ratio, controlled valency & Chalcogen
photo/semiconductors, Preparation of Semiconductors – Semiconductor Devices:- contact
diode as rectifier – semiconductor unit.
Insulators (electrical and electronic applications)
Magnetic materials:- Ferro and ferri magnetism. Hall impact and its applications.

UNIT VI:

NON standard ENERGY SOURCES AND STORAGE DEVICES
Solar Energy: – Introduction, application of alternative energy, conversion of alternative energy (Thermal
conversion conversion) – electrical phenomenon cell: style, operating and its importance
Non-conventional energy sources:
(i) Hydropower embrace setup a hydropower plant (schematic diagram)
(ii) energy energy: Introduction-schematic diagram of a energy station
(iii) periodic event and wave power: Introduction- style and working-movement of tides and
their impact on water level.
(iv) Ocean thermal energy: Introduction, closed-cycle, ocean thermal energy conversion
(OTEC), open cycle OTEC, hybrid OTEC, schematic diagram and clarification.
(v) Biomass and biofuels
Fuel cells:- Introduction – cell illustration, H2-O2 fuel cell: style and dealing, advantages
and limitations. kinds of cells: base-forming fuel cell – methanol-oxygen – oxyacid fuel
cells – liquified carbonate fuel cells.

Outcomes:

The benefits and limitations of plastic materials and their use in style would be
understood. Fuels that ar used usually and their political economy, blessings and limitations ar
discussed. Reasons for corrosion and a few ways of corrosion management would be understood.
The students would be currently conscious of materials like nano-materials and fullerenes and their uses.
Similarly liquid crystals and superconductors ar understood. The importance of inexperienced synthesis
is well understood and the way they’re totally different from standard ways is additionally explained.
Conductance development is best understood. the scholars ar exposed to a number of the
alternative fuels and their blessings and limitations.

Standard Books:

1. Engineering Chemistry by Jainist and Jain; Dhanpat Rai Publicating Co.
2. Engineering Chemistry by Shikha Agarwal; university Press, 2015 edition.
   Reference Books:
3. Engineering Chemistry of Wiley Republic of India Pvt. Ltd., Vairam et al., 2014 edition (second).
4. Engineering Chemistry by Prasanth Rath, Cengage Learning, 2015 edition.
5. A text book of engineering Chemistry by S. S. Dara; S. Chand & Co Ltd., Latest Edition
6. Applied Chemistry by H.D. Gesser, Springer Publishers
7. Text book of Nano-science and applied science by B.S. Murthy, P. Ravi Shankar and
   others, University Press, IIM

Antenna and Wave Propagation Lecture Notes Jntuk R16 ECE 3-1

by Rishi | Jun 4, 2019 | Jntuk lecture notes

OBJECTIVES

The student are going to be ready to
• perceive the applications of the magnetism waves in free area.
• introduce the operating principles of assorted forms of antennas
• discuss the key applications of antennas with a stress on however antennas ar utilized to satisfy
electronic system necessities.
• perceive the ideas of radio emission propagation within the atmosphere.

UNIT I

ANTENNA FUNDAMENTALS: Introduction, Radiation Mechanism – single wire, 2 wire, dipoles, Current Distribution on a skinny wire antenna. Antenna Parameters – Radiation Patterns, Patterns in Principal Planes, Main Lobe and aspect Lobes, Beamwidths, Polarization, Beam Area, Radiation Intensity, Beam potency, directionality, Gain and backbone, Antenna Apertures, Aperture potency, Effective Height, illustrated issues.

UNIT II

skinny LINEAR WIRE ANTENNAS: half-witted Potentials, Radiation from little dipole, Quarter wave Monopole and 0.5 wave Dipole – Current Distributions, analysis of Field elements, Power Radiated, Radiation Resistance, Beamwidths, directionality, Effective space and Effective Height. Natural current distributions, fields and patterns of skinny Linear Center-fed Antennas of various lengths, Radiation Resistance at a degree that isn’t current most. Antenna Theorems – relevancy and Proofs for equivalence of directional characteristics, Loop Antennas: little Loops – Field elements, Comparison of way fields of little loop and short dipole, construct of short dipole, D and Rr relations for tiny loops.

UNIT III

ANTENNA ARRAYS : a pair of part arrays – totally different cases, Principle of Pattern Multiplication, N part Uniform Linear Arrays – Broadside, End-fire Arrays, EFA with exaggerated directionality, Derivation of their characteristics and comparison; construct of Scanning Arrays. directionality Relations (no derivations). connected issues. Binomial Arrays, Effects of Uniform and Non-uniform Amplitude Distributions, style Relations. Arrays with Parasitic parts, Yagi-Uda Arrays, accordion Dipoles and their characteristics.

UNIT IV

NON-RESONANT RADIATORS : Introduction, wave radiators – basic ideas, Long wire antennas – field intensity calculations and patterns, Microstrip Antennas-Introduction, Features, blessings and Limitations, Rectangular Patch Antennas –Geometry and Parameters, Impact of various parameters on characteristics. Broadband Antennas: voluted Antennas – Significance, Geometry, basic properties; style issues for monofilar voluted antennas in Axial Mode and traditional Modes (Qualitative Treatment).
III Year – I Semester
L T P C
4 0 0 3
ANTENNA AND WAVE PROPAGATION

UNIT V

VHF, UHF AND MICROWAVE ANTENNAS : Reflector Antennas : Flat Sheet and Corner Reflectors. rounded Reflectors – pure mathematics, characteristics, forms of feeds, F/D Ratio, Spill Over, Back Lobes, Aperture block, Off-set Feeds, Cassegrain Feeds. Horn Antennas – sorts, Optimum Horns, style Characteristics of pyramidical Horns; Lens Antennas – pure mathematics, Features, insulator Lenses and sectionalisation, Applications, Antenna Measurements – Patterns needed, Set Up, Distance Criterion, directionality and Gain Measurements (Comparison, Absolute and 3-Antenna Methods).

UNIT VI

WAVE PROPAGATION : ideas of Propagation – frequency ranges and kinds of propagations. radio wave Propagation–Characteristics, Parameters, Wave Tilt, Flat and Spherical Earth issues. radio radiation Propagation – Formation of Ionospheric Layers and their Characteristics, Mechanism of Reflection and Refraction, important Frequency, MUF and length – Calculations for flat and spherical earth cases, Optimum Frequency, LUHF, Virtual Height, Ionospheric Abnormalities, Ionospheric Absorption. elementary Equation for Free-Space Propagation, Basic Transmission Loss Calculations. area Wave Propagation – Mechanism, LOS and Radio Horizon. Tropospheric Wave Propagation – Radius of Curvature of path, Effective Earth’s Radius, impact of Earth’s Curvature, field intensity Calculations, M-curves and Duct Propagation, Tropospheric Scattering.

TEXT BOOKS

one. Antennas for All Applications – John D. Kraus and Ronald J. Marhefka, third Edition, TMH, 2003. 2. magnetism Waves and divergent Systems – E.C. Jordan and K.G. Balmain, PHI, 2d Edition, 2000.

REFERENCES

one. Antenna Theory – C.A. Balanis, John Wiley and Sons, 2d Edition, 2001.

1. Antennas and Wave Propagation – K.D. Prasad, Satya Prakashan, technical school India Publications, New Delhi, 2001.
2. Transmission and Propagation – E.V.D. glazer and H.R.L. Lamont, The Services Text Book of Radio, vol. 5,
   Standard Publishers Distributors, Delhi. 4. Electronic and Radio Engineering – F.E. Terman, McGraw-Hill, fourth Edition, 1955. 5. Antennas – John D. Kraus, McGraw-Hill, 2d Edition, 1988.
3. OUTCOMES
   when rummaging this course the coed are going to be ready to
   • determine basic antenna parameters.
   • style and analyze wire antennas, loop antennas, reflector antennas, lens antennas, horn antennas and
   microstrip antennas
   • Quantify the fields radiated by numerous forms of antennas
   • style and analyze antenna arrays
   • Analyze antenna measurements to assess antenna’s performance
   • determine the characteristics of radio emission propagation

ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS Lecture Notes Jntuk R16 2-2 ECE

by Rishi | Jun 4, 2019 | Jntuk lecture notes

ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS

JntukMaterials is a paid online Source for lecture notes of btech first year to fourth year.Here you can download ANALOG COMMUNICATIONS for ece 2-2 by paying a minimal amount of Rs.10

Advanced Java Programming Lecture Notes Jntuk R16 IT 3-1

by Rishi | Jun 4, 2019 | Jntuk lecture notes

Advanced Java Programming

OBJECTIVES:

• Obtaining the coed to be trained in Advanced Java Programming skills for a straightforward entry within the IT trade.

UNIT –I:

Recapitulation of XTML, XTML5, Java Swing package – use of System category – application program Context – signed application program – object serialization- shallow and deep repeating – Java collections –Iterators – Array Lists – sets –hashset-hash table- queue- priority queue class-vector class- comparable interface.

UNIT – II:

Java Beans Introduction to Java Beans, blessings of Java Beans, BDK reflexion, victimization sure properties, Bean data Interface, unnatural properties Persistence, Customizers, Java Beans API

UNIT – III:

Introduction to Servelets: Lifecycle of a Serverlet, JSDK The Servelet API, The javax.servelet Package, Reading Servelet parameters, Reading low-level formatting parameters. The javax.servelet protocol package, Handling protocol Request & Responses, victimization Cookies-Session chase, servlet chaining-Security problems.

UNIT -IV:

Introduction to JSP the matter with Servelet. The Anatomy of a JSP Page, JSP process. JSP Application style with MVC fixing and JSP Environment: putting in the Java package Development Kit, Felis domesticus Server & Testing Felis domesticus

UNIT – V:

JSP Application Development: Generating Dynamic Content, victimization Scripting parts Implicit JSP Objects, Conditional process – Displaying Values victimization AN Expression to line AN Attribute, Declaring Variables and ways Error Handling and Debugging Sharing knowledge
III Year – I Semester
L T P C
4 0 0 3

Between JSP pages, Requests, and Users Passing management and Date between Pages – Sharing Session and Application knowledge – Memory Usage concerns

UNIT – VI:

info Access info Programming victimization JDBC finding out Javax.sql. package. Accessing MySql database- Accessing MS Access database- Accessing a info from a JSP Page Application – Specific info Actions Deploying JAVA Beans in a very JSP Page. Introduction to struts framework.

OUTCOMES:

• Construct an internet Application victimization Servlets

• Construct an internet application victimization Java Server Pages

• Construct AN enterprise application victimization Session Beans

• Construct AN enterprise application victimization Entity Beans joined with info

• Construct AN asynchronous enterprise application victimization Message-Driven Beans

TEXT BOOKS:

1. web and World wide web- the way to program , Dietel and Nieto , Pearson. (Chapters: three, 4, 8, 9, 10, 11, twelve to 18) two. the whole Reference, Java 2 , 3ed, Patrik Naughton, Victor Herbert Schildt, TMH. (Chapters: nineteen, 20, 21, 22, 25, 27) 3. Java Server Pages , Hans Bergstan, Oreilly ( Chapters: 1-9)

REFERENCE BOOKS:

• Jakarta Struts cook book, Bill Siggelkow, SPD, Oreilly ( Chapter 8) two. Murach’s, starting Java JDK5, Murach, SPD.
• 3. AN introduction to net style and Programming, Wang Thomson
• four. net application technologies ideas, Knuckles, John Wiley.
• 5. Programming world wide net, Sebesta, Pearson
• 6. Building net Applications, NIIT, PHI 7. net mortal Guide to net Programing, Bai, Ekedaw, Thomas, Wiley 8. starting net Programming, Jon Duckett ,Wrox, Wiley 9. Java server pages, Pekowsky, Pearson